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Mish here from mishunderstood bringing you today’s Poetics.

As we craft poetry, many of us have used juxtaposition as an effective literary device. The sharp contrast between subjects, settings, ideas or moods not only highlights their differences but can also uncover unexpected similarities or connections. This technique can strengthen an argument, stir up emotions and create an impactful statement. Juxtaposition is a powerful tool appearing in narratives, poems, artwork, movies and speeches.

Let’s look at a few examples of how juxtaposition uses contrasting ideas to create a deeper meaning.

A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens

“It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness”.

Dickens sets the tone with his opening line. Juxtaposition emphasizes the extreme differences and inequalities present in society during the French Revolution. Throughout the novel, he uses it to compare the cities, social classes and characters. However, it reveals a duality in that the same era provides prosperity for some and suffering for others.

The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)

Here we see a visual contrast between the dull sepia setting of Kansas and the vibrant technicolour of Oz. The simple transition of colour takes Dorothy and company from the mundane to the magical, evoking an emotional transformation.

The Hill We Climb by Amanda Gorman

“We seek harm to none and harmony for all”.

There is an extreme contrast of division vs. unity in which she also exposes an important connection. The latter cannot be achieved by focusing on the former.

[you fit into me] by Margaret Atwood

“you fit into me
like a hook into an eye

a fish hook
an open eye”


Ouch. Atwood’s vivid imagery suggests that love can be toxic. In very few words, she presents a stark contrast between compatibility and pain beneath the surface of a relationship.

You have probably assumed I am asking you to use juxtaposition in your poem today. Correct! In addition to that, I am offering you a visual element for inspiration.

From the images below, choose two that YOU feel could create a contrast. Then use them as a foundation to build your poem. Combine sensory details that conflict with each other. Blend the concrete with the abstract. You can even shift between environments or periods of time. A shorter poem may have greater impact, but of course any style you would like to work with is fine. If you are not moved by any of the images provided, feel free to use your own.

Where do the images take you? How do they compare? How do they relate? Could metaphors explain how they are connected? What is the message? Is there an element of hypocrisy or irony? Could one of them be the subject and the other, the atmosphere, mood or setting? What happens when you blend them? Do they ignite tension that needs resolution?

Images: pixabay.com

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